Factors That Affect the Rural Development
Agriculture is the primary industry in most rural areas, and most people live or work on farms or ranches. The most common challenge faced in villages and rural development; is related to demographic changes, workforce development, capital access, infrastructure, health, land use, and environment and community preservation. Compared to their urban counterparts, rural areas have less internet access, fewer educational institutions, see more hospitals close, and experience less economic growth.
Various factors Affect Rural
Development; some of them are mentioned below:
1.
Rise of mass media:
Increased communication channels,
such as television, social media, and radio platforms, have raised rural
people's awareness. Thanks to mobile phones and the internet, they can now
search for jobs, learn new skills, and communicate with people outside the
village. Farmers and other people in rural areas are now aware of various
government schemes that can benefit farming and other activities due to the
rise of mass media.
2.
Rising literacy and employment level:
More literacy means more chances
of employability. The literacy rate is increasing yearly, and many governments
have started providing online and offline courses.
3.
Infrastructural activities:
A solid infrastructure is required
for rural development. Roads, communication channels, electrification, drinking
water supply, irrigation facilities, drainage lines, and adequate housing are
examples of rural development. Over the last few decades, we have seen
increased infrastructure facilities and public service projects in rural areas.
4.
Agricultural research:
Agriculture research aids in understanding crop yield behavior under
various atmospheric and soil conditions and using specific fertilizers that can
increase production. Farmers have benefited from using new scientific methods,
which triggered the green revolution.
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